What is SGPT Test?

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An SGPT test is a blood test done to find out the amount of serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) enzyme in the blood. The SGPT enzyme is mainly found in the liver and is known to perform many functions. The body uses the Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) to break the food into energy. Normally, the ALT levels are low; however, in a situation where the liver becomes inflamed or damaged due to certain medical conditions, it releases the enzyme ALT into the bloodstream. A small amount of ALT is also found in muscles, kidneys, and other organs. Since this test alone can’t provide a complete picture of your liver’s health, it is commonly ordered along with other tests.

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It is important to monitor SGPT levels as it shows the current state of the liver. An elevated level of SGPT may indicate liver disorders, diabetes, heart issues, obesity and hepatitis C. The test may be done to find out conditions such as jaundice, hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. It may be done as part of a routine health checkup or liver function test to detect possible liver damage or disease. In addition, it is also used to monitor the progression of existing liver conditions and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment protocols. It also plays a crucial role in find out liver damage caused by specific medications like amiodarone, erythromycin, methyldopa, or amoxicillin-clavulanate, as well as assessing liver health in cases of hepatitis infection. Overall, the SGPT test serves as a versatile diagnostic tool in evaluating liver health and detecting associated conditions and complications.

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