PCOD Profile Test: Understanding Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosis

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pcod profile test centre near me

Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is a common health condition faced by young women between 18 – 30 years of age. It happens because of hormonal changes in the body. It is charcterised by an imbalance in a woman’s hormones. Women with PCOD also suffer from complaints such as insulin resistance, high blood pressure, weight gain, type 2 diabetes, and heart problems. PCOD is also referred to as PMOS.

Symptoms

The symptoms may appear during the first menstrual cycle, but in some cases, they could occur later in life. The signs may vary from person to person and may shift over time. While for some there might be mild changes or none at all, for some these symptoms could be noticeable. If at least two of these symptoms are present, it is referred to as PMOS.

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The symptoms may include:

  • Irregular, missed or infrequent menstrual periods
  • Excessive hairs in areas such as the face, chest and back
  • Development of several small cysts on the ovaries
  • Difficulty conceiving
  • Hair thinning or excessive hair loss
  • Feelings of depression or low mood
  • Feelings or anxiety and stress
  • Excess oil production and persistent acne
  • Dark and velvety patches of skin
  • Noticeable gains in weight
  • Mood swings and emotional changes
  • Sleep-related problems or poor sleep quality

Core signs and internal changes in PMOS

Irregular menstrual cycles

An irregular period pattern is one of the most common signs of PMOS. The signs may include long gaps between periods or fewer than eight periods in a year. Other problems witnessed by women are frequent cycles and heavy bleeding. In some cases, periods may stop completely, which can also affect fertility.

Higher androgen levels

PMOS causes a significant rise in male hormones known as androgens. It causes excessive growth on areas such as the back, chin, upper lip, chest and thighs. Other effects can include thinning hair on the scalp, similar to male-pattern baldness, or severe acne.

Polycystic ovaries

Polycystic ovaries are larger and have a slightly different appearance. They become enlarged and contain multiple fluid-filled sacs called follicles. This happens because ovaries start releasing multiple immature or partially mature eggs in a single cycle. Since these eggs do not complete their development, they start to accumulate inside the ovaries and form small cysts. This can interfere with normal ovulation. However, large ovarian cysts are not typically linked to PMOS.

It is important to note that obese and overweight women have symptoms of PMOS that may be more pronounced and harder to manage.

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What is the PCOD Profile test?

It is a set of blood tests that helps evaluate the imbalance in hormonal levels in women experiencing Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The test is also known as PCOS Panel Test, Female Hormone Profile, or Hormone Panel Test. It is usually recommended by clinicians such as fertility specialists gynaecologists and endocrinologists when symptoms suggest PCOD/PCOS.

The profile measures key hormones involved in reproductive and metabolic health, including Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).

FAQs

1. What is PCOD?

PCOD is a hormonal disorder in women that affects a woman’s menstrual cycles, fertility, and overall health.

2. What are the common symptoms of PCOD?

Common symptoms include weight gain, hair thinning, irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, mood changes, and difficulty conceiving.

3. Can PCOD affect fertility?

Since PCOD makes it harder for a woman to ovulate, it makes it harder to conceive naturally. However, pregnancy could be achieved with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.

4. What is a PCOD Profile test?

A PCOD Profile Test is a set of blood tests that measures hormone levels to help identify hormonal imbalances.

5. Who should consider a PCOD Profile test?

Women experiencing symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth, unexplained weight gain, or fertility issues may be advised to undergo this test.

pcod profile test price near me


Location: 15 & 16, 14, Vikas Marg, opp. Metro Pillar No. 119, near Karkarduma Metro Station, Hargobind Enclave, Main, Anand Vihar, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

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